MIM
is attractive because it produces consistent, complex-geometry components
for high-volume, high-strength and high-performance applications. Automation
coupled with microprocessor process controls allow for the production
of custom-engineered parts in large quantities while maintaining consistent
quality control.
Design
Engineers apply computer-aided design technology
to prepare a customer’s concepts for the MIM process.
Mold Making
Molds similar to those used in conventional plastic
injection molding are designed and fabricated. CAD/CAM technology is
used to enhance the design and fabrication process.
Compounding
Fine metal powders, thermoplastics and other proprietary
materials are mixed to form a palletized molding compound at a typical
volume ratio of 60% metal/40% binder.
Molding
Conventional injection molding machines are used
to create “green parts.” These parts are typically 15-25%
larger than the finished product.
De-Binding
Green parts are exposed to heat, solvent or a combination
of both to remove most of the binder material. The de-bound or “brown
parts” are approximately the same size as the “green parts”,
but are quite porous.
Sintering
“Brown parts” are sintered in vacuum-type
furnaces. The intense heat shrinks the parts 17-22% to almost complete
density. The parts are then complete. Also, secondary machining or
surface treatment is available.
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